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The “rule of thumb” is an English expression derived from a unit of measurement (akin to “the whole nine yards”, “a stone’s throw”, or “a cut above”), and is generally used to mean a broad sweeping guideline. Gwen Stefani is decrying the gender stereotypes and double standards that are applied to women unfairly and the restrictions on personal freedom that result from them.

There is a myth that the expression stemmed from a law allowing a husband to hit his wife, as long as the switch or rod used was no larger in diameter than his thumb. Since everyone has a different thumb size, the rule was slightly different for everyone, this birthed the expression. However, there is no evidence such a law ever existed or that the judge it is attributed to (Judge Sir Francis Buller) ever said it aside from a political cartoon by James Gillray from 1783 (“Judge Thumb”).

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Stefani’s famous critique of male-dominated society, written from the perspective of the “little girl” who “needs” protection. As it turns out, Stefani, like others, are quite capable of taking care of themselves.

Gwen wrote the song based on criticism from her father over a late-night drive to a bandmate’s house:

I wrote that because my dad got mad at me for going to Tony’s house and driving home late at night. I mean, c'mon, I’m, like, going on 30 here! I wouldn’t trade [being female], but I really don’t think guys understand what a burden it can be sometimes.

The song has gone on to be one of No Doubt’s biggest and most recognizable hits, and Observer called it the “one of the most prominent feminist anthems of the ’90s” twenty years on from Tragic Kingdom’s release. Adding to its longevity and legacy, the song appeared in the 90s female-centered cult movies Clueless and Romy and Michele’s High School Reunion, as well as the 2019 movie Captain Marvel (which was also set in the 90s).

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In the radio edit, Gwen never actually says “shit,” instead mouthing the word or covering her mouth. The edit matches more closely the song’s theme: the “petite cheerleader” could obviously never swear, but she does not even have to. The track alone is brutal enough.

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It so happens this verse is verified by Michael Stipe himself; he posted it not so long ago on his tumblr.

“ [for william s. burroughs] my queer grandfather
hammered, shooting plywood in the backyard
laughing ‘cause the racket makes the blackbirds sing
write the holy terror, suck the marrow from the bones
singe your own wings burning books, you got the chorus and the ring”

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Rorschach isn’t the “please and thank you” type. He uses fear and directness to get what he needs. This same idea played out in the film, when he brutally attacked another inmate over a small issue.

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A final rejection of the title that has plagued him since the sixties, the “spokesman” for his generation. Dylan is simply a guide, not a source, and should be taken in light of your own philosophies.

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A classic blues trope. Poor Bob. The idea of the “bad women” plaguing the singers life was a fixture of bluegrass and folk.

Perhaps a reference to Elvis Presley’sStuck On You.”

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A line that hits home the sense of age that permeates this song. Like all folk songs before and after, the lyrics carry a sense of timeless age, old forever but never dead. This is why someone like Wilco and Billy Bragg can successfully revive the classics of Woody Guthrie in Mermaid Avenue to widespread acclaim.

Who is this crazy man? Maybe the blues itself.

This could perhaps be an acceptance of Dylan’s position as an elder statesman.

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Much like the blues musicians of the past, that’s all Bob tries to do. He both realizes his own sins and faults and persists, letting them get to him without giving in.

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This could be an autobiographical reference to his so-called Never Ending Tour.

It also continues the themes of travelling, and being unanchored – greats like Woody Guthrie and Ansel Adams, Stetson Kennedy, and Hank Williams were well known for their years-long excursions across the American south and west.

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