While Chazelle claims to have never had the talent of Andrew, Shaffer Conservatory was based on his high school and Fletcher was an exaggerated version of his former teacher.

Chazelle on his high school days in a competitive jazz band:

I remembered being very terrified. That was my overall emotion during those years. Just dread. And not being able to eat meals before rehearsals and losing sleep and sweating my ass off. I wanted to pour that into the movie.

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A Scorsese classic, Raging Bull, tells the tale of another talented tortured soul (boxer Jake LaMotta). While originally condemned for the graphic violence in the boxing scenes, it grew acclaim over the years for the unique camera angles in the ring that didn’t gloss over the dark side of sports like many sports movies.

Emulating this style is likely what got critics to write about how Whiplash approached jazz music “with all the psychological intensity of a battlefield or sports arena”.

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The Western film The Wild Bunch cuts furiously around the scene in its final shootout. Chazelle replicates the intensity as well as the rapid-fire cutting in Andrew’s final solo.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJMxGFco57Y

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An anecdote about how Jo Jones throwing a cymbal at Charlier Parker’s head for failing to keep the beat is repeated throughout the movie. Fletcher brings it up to justify his demanding teaching technique as he claims throwing the cymbal propelled Parker to greatness, and Andrew brings it up to justify not worrying about friends on his road to greatness.

Unfortunately, despite being an important cog in the plot, the story is fabricated. As Forest Whittaker of Slate reveals:

Whiplash distorts the Parker legend to fit its twisted premise. Jones didn’t throw the cymbal at Parker’s head. He threw it at the floor around his feet, “gonging” him off. In other words, it was not an episode of physical abuse.

Additionally, the cymbal wasn’t thrown simply because Parker was out of key, Jones threw it because Parker was taking his own liberties and improvising in ways that would eventually make him famous. In other words, the talent was already there, and while the cymbal toss may have helped him become more disciplined, it wasn’t like it turned an incompetent drummer into a legend as Fletcher imagines it. But cymbals flying at the head must make for more interesting movies, as Clint Eastwood featured that interpretation of the story heavily in his Charlier Parker biopic Bird.

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We get an early glimpse at the danger of dualities and double lives, as this man is killed for making the mistake of trying to rob the same men he partook in legitimate business with.

“The Captain” is his “criminal” name, and it seemed to be a popular one amongst highwaymen, as Captain Gallagher, Captain Thunderbolt, and Captain Lightfoot were all notorious highwaymen.

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A “highwayman” is a thief that preyed on travelers in the night. That a respected businessman by day has to resort to crime by night illustrates that it truly was the best and worst of times. And the fact this man transforms once night hits deepens the light vs. dark motif in this novel.

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Light vs. dark is a timeless motif, but it is especially relevant to A Tale of Two Cities – pay attention to the constant mentions of light, lanterns, and candles as well night skies, mist, and darkness.

Dickens illustrates that the two are antitheses but also intertwined later in the chapter, when he mentions that “the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in the light”; two dissimilar professions are occupied by the same man.

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Only add movies to the list once they are released.

Between new albums, shows, and movies, it can be tough for a Genius user to keep up with everything that comes out in a year. This page will try to keep you posted on the best (and worst) movies to hit the theaters in 2015.

If you see a movie, add it to the list and annotate it with a brief synopsis/any thoughts you have about it.

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Nelly’s hometown St. Louis Rams were dubbed “The Greatest Show On Turf” because they performed great when at their home field, the Trans World Dome.

Similarly, Nelly is most comfortable spitting game when he’s in his hometown of St. Louis.

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Nelly plays on the superhero Spiderman’s catchphrase “it’s your friendly neighborhood Spiderman”.

Really he’s talking about the Ferrari 360 Spider coupe, the “horrific” (in a good way) car he saw in the intro.

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