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The 2000 Penguin edition of Romeo and Juliet notes that “scholastic theologians debated how love could be given away and yet the giver have more than before.”

In Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human (1998), Harold Bloom calls this speech “the most exalted declaration of romantic love in the language” and argues that “we have to measure the rest of the play against these five lines, miraculous in their legitimate pride and poignance” (92).

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Romeo’s imagistic language helps paint the setting. (“The Theatre,” where Romeo and Juliet was likely first performed, would not have had the ability to stage nighttime performances.)

On “blessed moon,” compare “blessed night” below.

Via

Levenson (ed.), Jill L. (2000). Romeo and Juliet. The Oxford Shakespeare (Oxford World’s Classics).

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Recall that in 1.1, 9 a.m. was the time at which Romeo was feeling lovesick and sorry for himself, and sighed to Benvolio: “sad hours seem long.” Is he now setting the 9 a.m. time as a kind of inside joke with himself, in defiance of his earlier state? Either way, the contrast drives home Romeo’s stark change of mood.

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Just as night makes lovers look more radiant, it makes their voices sound sweeter.

my soul: meaning Juliet, as in a phrase like “my dear heart.”

attending: listening.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VpdB6CN7jww

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i.e., night will be a thousand times worse when I lack your light to brighten it.

Compare the imagery at the start of the scene.

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Once more Juliet expresses anxiety at Romeo’s intentions. She begs him to leave her alone if he doesn’t mean well–but also promises to send for him tomorrow.

cease thy suit: stop trying to win my love and marry me (i.e., stop being a suitor).

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Juliet calls back to the Nurse in between whisperings to Romeo.

anon, by and by: soon, in a minute.

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be true: i.e., be faithful, stick around (in a literal sense, but also a larger sense?).

but a little: just a little while.

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Unlike Macbeth, for example, where night is associated with evildoing and danger, night in Romeo and Juliet is consistently “blessed,” associated with security and love. It is daylight that threatens the lovers and their dreams. See “night’s cloak” above.

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Juliet’s image is of a bird owner who accidentally kills her pet—by petting it too hard? overfeeding it? (Compare Lennie and his puppy in John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men.)

Romeo and Juliet are both young, vulnerable, and in danger; and there is a sense in which they love each other to death. See Friar Laurence in 2.6: “These violent delights have violent ends.”

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