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Among the V century and the fourth century B.C., once deleted the threat posed to the whole greek people by the expansionist ambitions of the persian empire, the hegemony among the greek cities -that had been allied against the external enemy- was hotly contested between Athens and Sparta. After more than one century of continuous wars, the hegemony reached by the spartans or lacedaemonians was really short, because a new power arised against this greek cities: it was Macedonia and their kings: Philip and Alexander, later known as the Great.

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The Genius annotation is the work of the Genius Editorial project. Our editors and contributors collaborate to create the most interesting and informative explanation of any line of text. It’s also a work in progress, so leave a suggestion if this or any annotation is missing something.

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The most warlike nations of Western Europe were, perhaps, the Germanic tribes, who Rome never conquered either.

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