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“Not I but the Lord” is a shift from the earlier priority of concession over command in verse 6. Nothing here but command. Hence the divorce is banned as soon as Paul’s time.

This is one of those rare times that Paul actually states the same as Jesus. Jesus spoke about staying married, so he is giving this command – not his command, but the Lord’s command – that there should be no divorce if one is already married. Jesus spoke strongly against divorce:

Mat 19:6 Wherefore they are no more twain, but one flesh. What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder.

Mar 10:12 And if a woman shall put away her husband, and be married to another, she committeth adultery.

The only text about divorce that Paul would have known is Deuteronomy 24.1–4:

Suppose a man enters into marriage with a woman, but she does not please him because he finds something objectionable about her, and so he writes her a certificate of divorce, puts it in her hand, and sends her out of his house; she then leaves his house and goes off to become another man’s wife. Then suppose the second man dislikes her, writes her a bill of divorce, puts it in her hand, and sends her out of his house (or the second man who married her dies); her first husband, who sent her away, is not permitted to take her again to be his wife after she has been defiled; for that would be abhorrent to the Lord, and you shall not bring guilt on the land that the Lord your God is giving you as a possession.

ACCEPTED COMMENT: Paul believed that it is best for believers to remain single. Moreover, when he says “not I but the Lord”, he is indicating that his stance on singleness is not a command from God, but rather an ideal.

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This verse includes an early report of the Jerusalem church about Paul. “Hearing” is imperfect, or hearing over a considerable amount of time, or often, from time to time. The proper tenses relay Paul’s message that though they talk of Paul that persecuted, he is the one that “used to” persecute, but now preaches the faith as the true gospel and revelation in contrast to Mosaic Law.

Paul is using his personal experience with conversion and the power of faith to bolster his message. He is not damning those of little faith because he had little; rather he is saying conversion can be swift, overpowering and beyond explanation. As he attributes his conversion to God it can be seen as something even more divine and important.

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That Paul is unknown in Judea, except by his reputation as former prosecutor of Christians that now is converting others to the faith, is an indication that his gospel and theology is not common across all of Christianity in 50’s CE. He had not received any blessing from the apostles to go on the mission, but he later says that “they glorified God because of me.” He is writing about his own achievements, and that despite all he had gone through, he has had success.

Paul is making the statement that he never visited Jerusalem, that any indication that he received tutoring or formation from the other apostlse is not true. He has only one source knowledge and authority and it is God. That he is not recognized is prove that he had not visited Jerusalem for long periods time and therefor not contact with the apostles. The basis of his gospel teaching, that new Jesus following gentiles do not need to become Jews, is not know among the Jerusalem temple Christians. Only the legend/story of his conversation from persecutor to faith in Jesus.

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God is supreme, He can give, take, decree, all supreme. God is still the one in charge.

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The term “in Christ” as applied to Prisca underwrites the notion of her spiritual significance in the early Christian community, but the true meaning of the phrase has been lost through 18 centuries of interpolation to suit Trinitarian doctrine. The word “Christ” or more accurately “Christos”(Gr. anointed one) would more likely have been “Chrēstos”(Gr. perfected one) or “Logos.” In its Gnostic definition, the word “Logos” is defined as the “Sophia” divine thoughts—the mind of God (Philo) or spiritual essence of God. To be “in the Logos” was to be in the “spirit of God” in the model of the Chrēstos, the perfected one.

The term “in Christ” appears once in the book of Acts and 24 more times in Romans and Corinthians I and II. It is used in salutation to emphasize a most worthy degree of salvific achievement. But as the Gnostic meaning of Logos was well understood in the mid-second century, the institutionalization of Trinitarian belief under Irenaeus and later Tertullian perceived anything Gnostic as heretical and there was no Christian construct more Gnostic than “Logos.” Thus the word Logos in The Gospel of John was interpolated to the Latin “Verbum"—see Vulgate.

Once the researcher becomes acquainted with the neo-Pythagorean and Gnostic context of Paul’s writings, his message takes on whole new and deeper Christian perspectives.

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Creation reveals knowledge. The understanding of God comes through his amazing, observable creation all around us. Paul states that everywhere we look in creation we can see the glory and grandeur of God. Paul is saying God can be seen every day but it is up to the individual to recognize him. Paul echoes the psalmist who wrote “the heaven’s declare the glory of God” in Psalm 19:1.

As we all know, the incarnation of God as in John 1:1, makes it possible for us human to recognize the divinity of God.

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Verse 21 Addresses those who have been exposed to the gospel and still reject it, or have confessed God, but did not revere him internally.

Francis A. Schaeffer (in The Finished Work of Christ: The Truth of Romans 1-8) sees this verse as people turning away from God and is an extension of the Fall of Mankind. The original sin of Adam (ignoring God’s law) , the Fall of Nations (turning from God), and individuals who deliberately turn away from God, from truth.

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Compare 2 Corinthians 4:3-6

And even if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled to those who are perishing. In their case the god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelievers, to keep them from seeing the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ

The phrase probably targets those believers who by weakness or mistaken by Satan have fallen again as sinners. Paul is saying that when a person decides to reject God, there are “intellectual” consequences, and not only moral ones.

It seems there is an indirect reference to this “darkening of the mind” in Dante’s Divine Comedy, Inferno, Canto III, line 18, when Dante says that those in Hell lost “the good of intellect,” which, as Dante explains in another work (The Banquet) means “truth,” or God, and even Paradise.

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Paul here asserts that due to man’s continuing corruption, people have misconstrued God so pervasively that the error carries down from generation to generation, with parents training up their children to follow something other than God. If their progenitors had held true to God’s truth instead of “becoming futile in their thinking,” their progeny might have a chance for salvation, but the corruption of man only breeds more corruption.

Corruption implies an imperfection in existence; this is an effect of society in action over generations. As learned behaviors and doctrines are passed down we continue to use our logical minds more and more; society leads us further from our natural being of spontaneous and instinctual loving creativity, a process which rests in the intuitive mind and not the rational one. cf. Paul’s warning in 2 Cor 3:6 that “the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.” It is futile to think in lieu of simply understanding, since the knowledge of the nature of God and the universe is inherently present in all beings who are aware, as in Rom 1:19.

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Paul argues that those who deny God or say they see no evidence of God have no excuse because he is evident in creation. Creation and world around us are testimonies to the power of God, and indicative that we are held to a supernatural obligation.

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