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Phillip Drummond was the wealthy dad on Diff'rent Strokes

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Rugged Man had a lot of troubles with Jive Records and he wasn’t able to find a record deal in the mid 90’s when no one would work with him.

He’s also (intentionally or unintentionally) sabotaged every opportunity he’s had because he prefers poverty. As he says in “Midnight Thud”:

I don’t wanna be rich, trust me, I’d rather be poor.

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Busby Berkeley is a choreographer, known for his elaborate dance routines with all the showgirls.

It’s not clear why this used to be one of R.A.’s nicknames — perhaps because he surrounds himself with women?

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Its a shame that how America’s view on homosexuality has caused gays to feel alone and without a way to be themselves free of judgment.

Ali’s use of the word “us” implicates himself in the cruel system and acknowledges his own role in perpetuating it. It is an act of great bravery, where a lesser lyricist might have said “shame on them.” This was a nod to some of his earlier more homophobic lyrics – his way of apologizing, taking responsibility, and signaling a change. Ali even wrote an article about it for the Huffington Post.

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Soon after attending his grandmother’s funeral in Tennessee, Todd “Speech” Thomas learned his brother also passed away. He wrote “Tennessee” in his bedroom studio as a way of coping with the losses. By the time he’d invited singer Dionne Farris to participate, Arrested Development had signed a record deal and was finishing it in a professional studio.

Speech explained that “the song takes you through a spiritual journey and a life journey through history in a sense, and at the same time it talks about my family, and then it sort of leads to anyone’s family roots, and the direction that people go in life.”

The prominent vocal snippet that opens and closes the song was an uncleared sample of Prince’s “Alphabet Street.” According to Speech, Prince’s lawyers waited until the album climbed all the way to #3 and then fell to #4 to demand a non-negotiable payment of $100,000. Not paying it would mean the album would get pulled from shelves.

The music video of “Tennessee” was shot at a house in Georgia that reminded Speech of his grandmother’s house. The people featured in the video include friends of the band and neighbors in the area who were curious about the shoot. Some of the props, like the slave shackles and the back house where slaves lived, were actual slave-era artifacts present at the house during filming.

“Tennessee” is considered the group’s signature song. It reached the top 40 in several countries, peaking at #6 in the US in the summer of 1992, and also topping the US Rap Chart. It only reached #46 in the UK on release, but after the top 5 success of the band’s next two singles it re-entered and peaked at #18 the following year.

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Most of the first two verses (and the chorus) are written in the form of a prayer. Speech told Songfacts that “Tennesse” is:

…like a prayer to God. And just talking about sort of my journey in life…

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In an elegant metaphor, Speech says that he believes God should be the driving force in his life, not merely an emergency backup for when things go wrong.

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In an interview with Songfacts, Speech explained that he wrote this song after his brother died, shortly after the two of them were together at their grandmother’s funeral:

…that song was probably the first step of me recovering from the loss of two people that are just extremely close and dear to me.

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Speech says that God told him go back to Henning, Tennessee – where he spent part of his childhood.

To get to there, one takes US-51 to Dyersburg, then heads south through Ripley, later arriving in Henning.

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He means he’s about to leave, but this is something of a malapropism since the act of dispersing usually involves a crowd heading in different directions as opposed to just a single person.

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