Like Plath and perhaps Shelley, Crane died young by suicide–just two years after publication of The Bridge, his masterpiece.

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Many authors have produced great work in middle age. This section is about authors who launched their careers, or completely revitalized them, late in the game.

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Most likely. Dating of Shakespeare’s plays is approximate, but this is a reasonable, conservative estimate.

Interestingly, although an envious fellow playwright famously called him an “upstart crow,” Shakespeare does not seem to have fit the classic profile of the literary prodigy. He didn’t begin to produce his most recognized classics until his 30s and middle age (though it’s possible that some of his famous sonnets, for example, were written earlier).

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It’s the editor’s opinion that this is the most mind-boggling entry on the list, followed closely by Keats writing his Odes at 23.

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The story, not the collection. Her collection of the same title appeared two years later.

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More on his burnout here. He did write one of his most famous poems, “Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night,” in his late thirties.

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Years later, he would read it aloud in an amazing voice.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QLlcvQg9i6c

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Originally published as in our time (without caps). Très moderne!

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Considered his breakthrough poem.

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The connective word and new sentence creates a caesura, a break, that could form the volta or ‘turn’ which one would expect in a sonnet. In this poem, the scene moves from distant description to the personal experiences of the men. However, this is a near-sonnet only, and the turn at mid-line six doesn’t follow the convention — normally it would be at line nine or twelve.

The list in line seven includes repeated ‘and’s to emphasise the load that was carried, forming a polysyndetic list.

Note that the lyricism of ‘wild purple’ and the vibrancy of the description of the first five lines is in contrast to the unglamorous practicality of the equipment carried — ‘shovels’, ‘guns’ etc.

Note that a British Army soldier’s equipment in WWI could weigh 70 pounds or more–a lot to carry over the tops of trenches under heavy enemy fire.

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